A Study On Breast Cancer - 843 Words

Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in women (Up to Date, 2014). The associated risk can be as high as 12% for every woman in the United States, regardless of family history (American Cancer Society, 2013). For this reason, care begins with patient education, risk stratification, and preventative medicine. The paper will review preventative options, risk stratification based on genetics and age, and breast cancer treatment. Preventative Options Prevention of breast cancer begins with education of evidence-based preventative strategies. Modifiable risk factors such as the maintenance of a healthy weight and a diet rich in cruciferous vegetables, beta-carotene, fruits, fiber, whole grains, can lower the risk of breast cancer by 13% (Marshall, 2013). Moreover, omega-3 fatty acids, soy products, and curcumin have demonstrated some reductions in risk related to the protective pathophysiology. In addition, avoidance of alcohol can lessen the risk (Zhang, Simondsen, Kolesar, 2012). As a result, when women practice these preventive lifestyle modifications, breast cancer can be â€Å"minimally reduced by 38%† (American Institute of Cancer Research, 2014). Additionally, the integration of a detection plan is essential to identify disease early. Beginning at age forty, a yearly mammogram can help to recognize cancer in the early development (American Institute of Cancer Research, 2014). According to theShow MoreRelatedA Study On Breast Cancer2075 Words   |  9 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that starts when an abnormal, uncontrolled cell growth occurs in the tissues of the breast. In a healthy body, cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly way, but once a damage or a mutation happens in the genetic material of the cell (which is found in the DNA) it results in cells that do not die. They continue to grow and divide uncontrollably and form abnormal cells that the body does not need. They can also metastasize, which means they invade other tissues through theRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer1308 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breast Cancer is on the fore-front of modern tumor research and scientists are continually seeking for new ways to treat and prevent cancer progression. Current treatments by hormone-dependent drugs like Tamoxifen and Raloxifene focus on estrogen receptor inhibition in mammary and endometrial cell lines. This group of drugs are known as selective-estrogen receptor modulators or SERMS, which are effective in estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) and hormone-estrogen receptor 2 positiveRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study1306 Words   |  6 Pagesmetastases have caused substantial mortality and morbidity in cancer patients. Approximately 15% of women with breast cancer will be diagnosed with brain metastases (Zakaria et al., 2014). With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the quality of the patient’s life could be enhanced. Therefore, it is vital for patients with a known primary tumour to undergo imaging studies once they develop neurological signs and symptoms. Imaging studies aid to accurately identify the type, number, size, and locationRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of high mortality and morbidity in women population worldwide. Up to date, no effective breast cancer treatment has been developed and this has motivated academic scientists for the quest for alternative drugs and the discovery of drug targets. Increasing evidence suggests that carotenoids, which are micronutrients in fruit and vegetables, reduce breast cancer risk [1]. Previous findings suggest a protective role of ÃŽ ±-carotene, ÃŽ ²-carotene,Read MoreBreast Cancer Case Study929 Words   |  4 PagesIn the present study, we found that rate of pCR to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 24.7% (n=25) in the whole cohort (n=101). This finding was consistent with the range of pCR rates to prospective randomized trials of preoperative chemotherapy of 15%-40% mentioned in the literature (Burstein et al., 2008). Moreover, high Ki-67 expression (cutoff 14%) was significantly correlated with achieving a pCR in the large cohort (p=0.016). This result matched with the finding of several studies that reported thatRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer2138 Words   |  9 Pages Breast Cancer accounts for more than 20 percent of cancer in women, and is the primary cause of cancer death among women globally.1 Despite extensive scientific research on the disease, the outlook on a cure arguably remains poor. While some breast cancer survivors and women at high risk remain hopeful that soy intake will reduce the risk or even cure cancer, the recommendations are conflicting. For decades, the relationship between soy foods, supplements, phytoestrogen intake and cancer hasRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study1234 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately lead to the progression of oral cancer. (Lee et al, 2010). c‑myc was among the first oncogenes found to be amplified in breast cancer, and it can contribute to many other forms of cancer (Victoria and Michael, 2007). It is a critical downstream effector of the Wnt/TCF pathway in colon cancer and activation of Myc might play a predominant role in the pathogenesis of tumors like pediatric hepatoblastoma (Sansom et al, 20 07; Cairo et al, 2008). A study done in south Indian population has shownRead MoreBreast Cancer Case Study803 Words   |  4 Pagessecondary organs fibronectin expression is upregulated by primary tumors via resident fibroblasts, which serves as a docking site for VEGFR1+ hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) clusters and secondary seeding. During metastasis of breast cancer to lung, interaction of VCAM-1+ cancer cells with VLA-4-expressing macrophages, activates PI3K/Akt signaling in tumor cells, protecting them from caspase-induced apoptosis. Bone metastasis is also facilitated by interaction of VCAM1 with different integrin partnerRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer981 Words   |  4 PagesIn this case study we have Sarah a forty-two-year-old woman who has breast cancer which has metastasized to her lungs. Despite having had multiple tumors removed the cancer has returned. Sarah’s oncologist, Greg, recommends that she take part in a double blind experimental drug trial in an effort to slow the occurrence of more tumors. Greg explains that the risks of the drug are not entirely known; the drug won’t cure her cancer but may slow its progression, it may leave her extremely fatiguedRead MoreStudy On Breast Cancer Management Guidelines Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pages STUDY ON BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ABSTRACT- Cancer is a big cause of death worldwide. Around the world Cancer of different types effect millions of population and leads to loss of lives. According to the available data through our complete and thorough nationwide registries on cancer (number of times something happens), number and death in India among males cancers of lung, mouth, oesophagus and stomach are leading places/locations of cancer and among females cancer of breast, cervix

R. Steve Jobs - A Passionate Leader - 1960 Words

r Steve Jobs – A Passionate Leader Team 4 Leadership Paper Chasity Cunningham, Daniel Debose, William Drake, Marquis Everett Leader Chosen The leader chosen was considered at the list of top recognized leaders, as well as the companies or industries they represented. It was very important that to evaluate the success of leaders including their personal and corporate achievements before making a final selection. The list of leaders included the likes of Jeff Bezos, Amazon; Steven Spielberg, filmmaker; Jack Welch, GE; Richard Branson, Virgin Group; and Steven Jobs, Apple. Once the list of leaders was narrowed down, discussed, prioritized, the top three leader were submitted in the order of preference. The thought being†¦show more content†¦They penetrated the market and made a name for themselves by making electronics that were smaller, cheaper and more accessible to every day consumers (Steve Jobs). Jobs left Apple after being forced into a less important position at the company he co-founded. He purchased Pixar Animation studios because he had faith in their potential. Despite their success, Pixar was eventually bought out by Apple and Jobs returned to the company as CEO. He was known for rejuvenating the company after hiring a new management team, different stock options and a personalized salary of $1 annually (Steve Jobs). Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2003. He initially refused medical treatment but after nine months he underwent a successful surgery to remove the tumor. Despite This successful surgery, Jobs lost his battle with pancreatic cancer at the age of 56 on October 5, 2011 while in Palo Alto (Steve Jobs). Leadership Characteristics and Practices Steve Jobs has always been considered an anomaly in management, his leadership style was something to admire or criticize (Verganti 2011). It is well known that Steve Jobs could be arrogant, dictatorial and mean-spirited; yet he was a great leader. Jobs leadership style was a key ingredient in Apple’s success; had he used a different style, he might not have achieved the same spectacular results at Apple. He had at least three qualities that great executive leaders have: a clear vision, passion for the company and an ability toShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles From The Television1395 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A leader I admire, whether real-life or fictional character from the television, the movies or a book, will be identified. Leadership theories will be used to evaluate my selected leader to determine what characteristics and leadership abilities helped this leader become successful. I will also include an evaluation of my own leadership style and identify what my individual leadership characteristics are. The plan will be developed to improve my leadership style based upon the findingsRead MoreSteve Jobs And His Leadership Style2256 Words   |  10 Pages The report is about Steve Jobs and his leadership style in the contemporary world. He is the founder of Apple and later again rejoined the company in 1997 and led to the massive turnaround of Apple to become the technology giant. During his tenure, he made the company into the most profitable technology company of the world. Organisations which began their operations before Apple were left behind. This happened due to the charismatic and transformational leadership of Jobs which made the companyRead MoreSuccession Plan Risks Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pages25, 2016 Quest Diagnostics Succession planning is a strategy for passing each key leadership role within a company to someone else in such a way that the company continues to operate after the  incumbent  leader is no longer in control (Investopedia,  2016). Quest Diagnostics is passionate about developing innovative, ground-breaking tests, products and tools to enhance patient care, provide value to our clients, and transform information into knowledge and insights (Quest Diagnostics,  2000-2015)Read MoreSteve Jobs Leadership5606 Words   |  23 PagesLeadership Theory 2.3 Transactional Leadership Theory 3.0 Application of Tranformational Theory to Steve Jobs’s Leadership 4.0 Application of Transactional Theory to Steve Jobs’s leadership 5.0 Application of Hershey Blanchard Theory to Steve Jobs leadership 6.0 Application of Path-Goal Theory to Steve Jobs’s leadership 7.0 Steve Jobs as a Charismatic leader 8.0 Uniqueness of Steve Jobs leadership 9.0 Conclusion Executive Summary Leadership style has an impact on all aspectsRead MoreSteve Jobs Leadership Assessment2120 Words   |  9 Pages Steve Jobs’ Leadership Assessment Katina King Brenau University â€Æ' Steve Jobs’ Leadership Assessment Many organizations are successful because of the formulated relationships between its leaders and followers. These organizations spend countless amounts of money on new leadership training. However, researchers have been studying and debating leadership for centuries and there is still not a concrete definition for leadership. There are influential people such as Steve Jobs, former CEO of AppleRead MoreEntrepreneurial Structure Of The Innovative Entrepreneurial Culture Approach1581 Words   |  7 Pageswas not done. (Standford Graduate School, 2009) The leaders of Zappos have instilled ten principles into their culture which they made sure every employee from top to bottom exhibits on a daily basis in order to create an entrepreneurial and innovative environment. These principles are Pursue Growth and Learning, Be Humble, Build A Positive Team and Family Spirit, Do More with Less, Deliver WOW through Service, Embrace and Drive Change, Be Passionate and Determined, Be Adventurous, Op en Minded and CreativeRead MoreSteve Jobs: A Leader Who Defied the Rule Book6762 Words   |  28 PagesWORKING PAPER SERIES Steve Jobs: A Leader Who Defied The Rule Book Shaji Kurian, Asst. Professor, OB, Institute of Finance and International Management, (IFIM), Bangalore ______________________________________________________________________________ Steve Jobs is no more. Surely, his accomplishments are far-reaching and impossible to easily summarise. Apart from revolutionising the computer, music and publishing industries in his lifetime, Steve Jobs’ death has pointed out that he may haveRead MoreLeadership And Learning Organization Organizations Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is based on the subject The Learning Organization. It explores Leadership and Learning, how they are connected to each other, and how learners get themselves involved in leadership behaviors. Leaders are constantly learning by themselves. This assignment also explores three ways to be a great leader: Knowing, going and showing the way. Learning Organization In a learning organization companies must deal with globalization and many other changes in business, technologyRead MoreMicrosoft And A Single Software Program1592 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstands the various cultural demands of a global marketplace, is passionate about technology and the promise it holds to tap human potential, and thrives in a corporate culture where inclusive behaviors are valued.† (Microsoft) Basically a vision statement is a declaration of an organization s objectives, ideally based on economic foresight, intended to guide its internal decision-making. When people are seriously looking for jobs a potential candidate would most likely research the company, seeRead MoreLeadership Details Of Steve Job2582 Words   |  11 PagesA001215281 Nirajan Manandhar Leadership Assignment: Leadership Details of Steve Job Bill Gates Among both,Bil Gates is more effective dueto his vision and success entrepreneurship to the world as example. . The exploration of becoming a consciousness leader in Business reveals not only the interiority of exceptional leaders, but supports a Paradigm shift in leadership, business, and sustainability. This understanding May also provide encouragement, inspiration, and hope to those who are actively

Are Children Attaining The Knowledge Needed - 1056 Words

Are Children Attaining The Knowledge Needed? Today, advancements in technology are changing the way children learn and communicate. Phones, computers, tablets, and smart phones are examples of technology that are becoming engrained in children s everyday lives. The impacts of technological advancements on a child s development are still being explored and have not been fully established. Today’s generations rely strongly on media and technology more so than past generations. Technology including: computers, tablets, and smart boards provide access to the internet and can connect people counties away. These forms of technology are now being incorporated into the learning experience at schools. The internet accessed through these†¦show more content†¦Now people have the internet that offers a variety of sources and immediate answers. In â€Å"Smarter than You Think† Thompson explains that technology can help increase and progress people’s knowledge if utilized correctly (340-360). His essay indic ates that the advances in technology can also have adverse impacts as well as constructive effects on people. Many people turn to the internet for instantaneous answers without reading or finishing the research required to fully apprehend the question and the answer. In many cases, people simply record the answer not fully understanding or retaining the answers or concepts behind the answer. When the internet is used responsibly full attention is given to the reading the martial and researching the material to fully understand the answer or concept. It is vital that the internet is not used a short cut. The learning experience is different when reading a hard copy of a source vs researching a source on the internet. Instead of researching and learning the information students go straight to the internet for immediate answers. When Carr describes the use of technology to find answers, he says, â€Å"Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski† (315). This is a perfect example when describing the amount of attention that is put forth when using technology. Skimming along the surface or only collect the surface information is not the correct or effective way to learn or

The Astonishing Life of Gabriela Mistral - 784 Words

Known for her passionate words, outstanding leadership, and personal touch to each work, Gabriela Mistral is one of the most famous and respected World Poets of her time. Her success is measured not only through her incredible works of poetry, but also her leadership as a woman in Latin America. By the end of her life, Mistral was a part of the United Nations, Chilean Government, received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and played a key role in reshaping schools and libraries in Mexico. She is most known for her love for children and the intense passion she pours into her works. Her constant love and passion for both education and writing is admirable and sets a tremendous example for young writers even today. Mistral was born into a family of educators in Chile on April 7, 1889. Her father, a local teacher, abandoned her family when she was three-years-old, thus she was primarily raised by her mother, Petrolina Alcayaga de Molina. Mistral’s birth name is actually Lucila Godoy Alcayaga; however, when she began writing, she chose the pen name of â€Å"Gabriela Mistral† which means Mediterranean Wind. In her early life, Mistral was expelled from secondary school for Paegan ideas and then attended the Pedagogical College in Santiago. Directly after college, Mistral began her teaching career as a teacher’s assistant for pre-school (Howard 457-461). Working her way up the educational totem pole, Mistral received her teaching certification in 1910 and eventually taught secondary

Assimilation or Retaining Ethnic Identity Free Essays

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Hunger free essay sample

Six million people die of hunger every year. Television, newspapers, magazines, and relief organizations have provided awareness for this global crisis, yet people have neglected, abandoned, and shunned it year after year. I have to admit that I was once as ignorant as these people. Article after article written in newspapers and the plethora of awareness shows on television could not grab my attention. The hunger crisis to me was just like a bad grade on a test. For a day or two I would be deeply concerned, but after that, my concern would fade away. My indifference towards the hunger crisis didn’t last long though. A day came when a video posted online struck me and made me realize the horrible effects of global hunger. A gaunt, old man carries with him a large trash bag as he rides his bike toward a nearby KFC. The KFC is closed, but the man proceeds into the building with his trash bag. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He sneaks into the back of the kitchen and eagerly starts digging in a big trashcan. Pieces of chicken bone are being pulled out, along with insignificant pieces of meat attached to the bones. All of the chicken pieces have been contaminated with people’s saliva and germs, but the old man keeps on adding more and more chicken pieces into his trash bag. He finally finishes filling up his trash bag and rides back home into the countryside. Hundreds of little children come running at him with big smiles on their faces and tears of joy running down their cheeks. As hungry as those children are, each child only takes one piece of chicken because they know there is not enough for everyone. The old man saves up a little portion in his hand and heads back to his family’s house. His 4-year old daughter and 6-year old son clap their hands together as they see their father bring home such a delightful meal. Before the children are allowed to eat, the old man tells them to give th anks for the wonderful food they have been provided with. All these things were part of the video that I unexpectedly clicked on from a Facebook link and watched. Unlike all the other shows I have seen on television about hunger, this video struck me hard. Nothing I went through my entire life could match what those people in the video had to go through, and I was the one who continuously complained about eating the same types of food everyday. The food I wasted for a day was more than how much those kids ate for a week. My world was different from their world. I felt ashamed of myself for always taking simple things for granted. Food to me was like an automatic necessity that was given to me everyday. The only time I experienced hunger was when I decided to go on a diet, but this type of hunger does not come close to the type of hunger portrayed in the video. I starved myself because I wanted to lose weight, but those kids in the video starved themselves because they could not affo rd it. They never complained about their lives and were humble for the little food they got. It didn’t take long after that day for me to realize the horrors of global hunger. Babies, kids, and adults in different parts of the country are struggling every day to survive from hunger. Hunger has plagued them for years and has made their tummies feel empty. The most sickening part comes when their bodies can no longer hold in the pain and start to wither away. The pieces of bread and meat I threw away at every meal could have saved hundreds of those dying people. My recent trip to Hong Kong exposed me to this reality. The streets of the Hong Kong flea markets were filled with beggars. Their eyes presented a sense of insecurity that could not be taken away. No matter how hard they tried to beg, people walked past them like they were particles of dust. After my trip to Hong Kong, I committed myself to join an organization, World Vision that does community service and raises money for the poor. In the past 3 years, I have participated in World Vision’s 30 hr famine, in which I got to experience what hunger feels like for thirty hours. These thirty hours are nothing compared to what the kids in the video have to go through every day, but I felt satisfied for supporting a good cause. Being involved in these activities has helped me grow as a person and has helped me become more aware of global hunger. Sometimes I still forget what it feels like to be hungry, but thinking about the old man and the little children has made me remember again, remember the other world. Hunger free essay sample Hunger is that relentless grouch in our stomach; it’s our body’s natural need for food. It’s that repetitive craving that will make our minds drool over even the most faintly appetizing foods. As our stomach grows with urge for food, it slowly starts to feel as though our insides are being devoured. Yet the people who are inane with opulence never know what hunger truly means. In Philadelphia, on a dreary winter day I stood by a concession stand pondering what I wanted to eat while my mind started to drift onto other things. Glancing away from the antsy cashier who had been impatiently waiting to take my order, I looked around to see if anyone was behind me, but there was no one in sight. I turned back my focus to the cashier, â€Å"one hotdog please,† I said. â€Å"That’ll be two ninety-five.† Subconsciously, I was irritated by the high price, as I reluctantly pulled out the five-dollar bill I had in my pocket. We will write a custom essay sample on Hunger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Walking away I tripped over some debris near a trashcan that looked as though the person who threw it away, tossed very carelessly. As I brushed my clothes off of dirt, I saw a man lying on the ground half asleep, wearing a black ragged coat, who didn’t have a penny to his name. Upon him was a crinkled cardboard sign that read, â€Å"Do you know what hunger is?† Approaching him I noticed he had been curled up knees to his chest, clutching his stomach as though he had been punched. Curiously I asked what was wrong, â€Å"What more could wrong,† he replied. While Contemplating about his sign, I reminisced of how uneager I was to hand my money to the clerk. â€Å"I haven’t eaten for two days, the only thing I have left is two strings and a handkerchief full of sorrows in my left pocket,† he said. From then on I realized how lucky I was to be born into a successful loving family.